Polykleitos the Younger designed the fourth century theater of Epidaurus near the town of Epidavros in Greece on the Saronic Gulf. It was built on the reputed birthplace of Apollo's son Asclepius, who healed.
The theater dedicated to Apollo is integral in the healing process. Patients hiked up to the location to receive drama and entertainment. In front of the magnificent vista view, the Greeks hung black cloths to portray night, wheeled in large sets, and suspended actors in the air. Vitrivius explains the precise design for acoustics, which truly was ahead of its time. The overall design and each detail shows advanced knowledge of sound properties. Vitrivius describes a floor plan derived from the zodiac and musical scale.
A religious altar stood in the center, before the Romans adopted the building and expanded the 34 rows with 21 additional rows. Double choruses surrounded the altar speaking the will of the gods to the people. Physicians and priests took part in the "holy theater." Performances were categorized into tragedy, comedy, and satire.
This triumph of early theatre still stands as a model for performance halls.
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